Tamil Nadu cattle breeds classified by its breeding track and the geolocation it belongs to. The Tamil speaking country was ruled by different dynasties during the Sangam Age. The political history of these dynasties can be traced from the literary references”Purananuru“(Tamil: புறநானூறு).
The Purananuru is a source of information on the political and social history of prehistoric Tamil Nadu. There is information on the various rulers who ruled the Tamil country before and during the Sangam era.
-
- Chera Nadu or Konga/Kongu Nadu
-
- Chola Nadu
-
- Pandya Nadu
-
- Tondai Nadu/Tondaimandalam Etc..
1. CHERA NADU OR
KONGA/KONGU NADU (Tamil:சேரநாடு)
The kingdom of the Chera dynasty comprised the modern Western Tamil Nadu and Kerala, Together with Chola and Pandya, they are one of the three major dynasties in Tamil speaking regions.
Based on the climatic conditions and agricultural status, each country has its own breed suited their eco conditions.
-
- East: Yercaud and Kollimalai mountains.
-
- West: Vellingiri hills, Walayar, Anaiamalai mountains
-
- North: The Nilgiris Mountain ranges
-
- South: Kodaikkanal mountains, Sirumalai mountains
NATIVE BREEDS OF CHERA NADU:
- Kangayam (Mee Konga, Mekattu madu) /click to read more
- Tiruchengodu (Mazha Konga, Kikattu madu)
- Bargur (Semmarai, Malayan) /click to read more
- Palamalai
- Alambadi /click to read more
- Kollimalai – Seravaroyan hill cattle
2. CHOLA NADU (Tamil: சோழநாடு)
Chola dynasty starts from the Cauvery river valley in the North and stretches to Vaigai river in the South to Thondai Mandalam, Rich “Uraiyur” (Currently Tiruchirappalli) was the capital of Chola dynasty.
Self-governance, Revenue administration and Water Irrigation was highly organised under this kingdom.
NATIVE BREEDS OF CHOLA NADU:
1.Vadakarai (Soliya Vadakarai)
2.Manapparai (Konadan)
3. Umbalachery (Mottai cattle, Tanjore polled cattle) /click to read more
3. PANDYA NADU (Tamil:பாண்டிய நாடு)
Pandya Nadu dynasty ruled their county from their capital Korkai later shifted to Madurai,
NATIVE BREEDS OF PANDYA NADU:
1.Irucchali
2.Pulikulam (Jallikattu) /click to read more
3.Thambiran madu
4.Tenpandi (Tirunelveli)
4. TONDAI NADU/TONDAIMANDALAM: (Tamil: தொண்டைநாடு)
Thondai mandalam region covers the north most part of Tamil Nadu. This includes districts which formed a part of the traditional Pallava kingdom. The boundaries of Tondai mandalam include Chennai, Tiruvallur, Vellore, Kanchipuram, Tiruvannamalai and the northern part of Viluppuram district in Tondai mandalam, and group the southern part of Viluppuram District, the Union Territory of Pondicherry and Cuddalore District under a separate region called “Nadu Naadu” in Tondai mandalam. A larger Tondai mandalam include all of these. Also, The Tondai mandalam region extends to cover Chittoor and Nellore districts which is now in Andhra Pradesh.
NATIVE BREEDS OF TONDAI NADU:
1. Tondainadu
2 Turinjithalai
3. Punganur /click to read more
Also Read.
How to Recognise Native British Cattle Breeds | The American Bison | Recognized indigenous cattle breeds of India | List of Bos Indicus Breeds – Zebu Breed | First Domesticated Cattle in the World : Origin of Modern Cows Traced | 40 million cows to get Aadhaar like number at cost of Rs 50 crore in 1st phase : Budget 2018 | Registration of livestock/poultry breeds rises to 169: Govt | Chennai to host expo of indigenous native cattle breeds on Jan 6 and 7. | Kerala Sets up a special reproduction centre to help grow Vechur cattle population | Andhra pradesh well poised to become a seed hub, says Bill Gates | Using Cow Dung of Indigenous Breeds, This Farmer Makes Lakhs from Organic Papaya | Kampala to host 2017 livestock show | Cargill to plough millions into animal nutrition business in India | Supreme Court issues notice to Tamil Nadu government on PETA plea against jallikattu | Haryana govt plans PGs for cattle to boost milk production | Molecular Characterisation of Rathi and Tharparkar Indigenous Cattle (Bos indicus) | Embryo transfer technology to be used to carry out 440 embryo transfers in cattle in 9 days | ‘Rettamalai Ondikaruppu’ Temple Bull , is no more | Decline in indigenous cow breeds: NGT summons official | Maharashtra moos to boost desi/Indigenous cow varieties | Soon desi cow’s milk will be sold through medical stores: Warns Rajasthan minister | Telangana ties up with Brazil to improve Desi milk production | Project Mooo: supporting India’s dairy farmers with sustainable technology | Government allocates ₹2.5 cr. for protection of native cattle breeds | Project to preserve indigenous cattle – Karnataka.| Alanganallur was the most crowded village today in India! | Tamils Gathered in America, To show Support Jallikattu!! |
Native breed cattle.
For More information and purchase on different indigenous breeds
Alambadi Cattle | Amrit Mahal Cattle | Bachaur cattle | Bargur Cattle | Gir Breed
Kasaragod Dwarf Cattle | Kherigarh Cattle | Krishna Valley cattle | Malnad Gidda Cattle
Mewati Breed | Ongole breed cattle | Ponwar Breed | Pulikulam Cattle
Umblachery Cattle | Vechur Cattle Breed
Native Dog breed.
For More information on Indian native dog breeds.
Banjara Greyhound | bully kutta mastiff | Chippiparai Hound | Gaddi Kutta mastiff
Indian Spitz | jonangi breed | kanni hound dog | Kombai/Combai hound dog | Mudhol Hound
Pandikona Hound | Rajapalayam Hound | Rampur Hound
source:: Wiki
Leave a Comment