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Mexico : Native Dog Breeds

1. Chamuco Dog

The Chamuco/Mexican Pitbull breed originated from the centre of Mexico, the word Chamuco means “devil” in Mexican language. The Chamuco usually in different colours mainly black, dark brown and brindle. Read More…



2. Chihuahua Dog

This breed named after the origin place state of Chihuahua in Mexico. This is one of the smallest dog breeds.

There are two varieties of Chihuahua – the Smooth Coat (smooth-haired) and the Long Coat (long-haired). Typically, the breed standard for both the Long and Smooth coat Chihuahuas will be identical except for the description of the coat.
Apple Head Chihuahuas are longer than they are tall and have shorter necks. Deer Head Chihuahuas have longer ears than Apple Heads and their head also has a slope-shaped form. Both Apple Head and Deer Head can have short hair or long hair. They also both come in different colours such as brown, black, tan, or white. Chihuahuas can show traits from both Apple Head and Deer Head.

The Chihuahua’s history is convoluted, and many theories surround the origin of the breed. Both folklore and archaeological finds show that the breed has origins in Mexico. 

The earlier ancestors probably were present before the Mayas as dogs approximating the Chihuahua are found in materials from the Great Pyramid of Cholula, antedating 1530 and in the ruins of Chichen Itza

during illness or injury. Some believe this practice is where the idea of pain being transferred to animals from humans originated, which gave way to rituals such as burning the deceased with live dogs, such as the Techichi, to exonerate the deceased human’s sins. Chihuahuas, as we know them today, remained a rarity until the early 20th century. Read More…

3. Chinese Crested Dog

The Chinese Crested Dog is a hairless breed of dog. Like most hairless dog breeds, the Chinese Crested Dog comes in two varieties, with and without fur, which is born in the same litter: the Powderpuff and the Hairless.

At first look, the Hairless and Powderpuff varieties of Chinese Crested Dogs appear to be two different breeds,

but hairlessness is an incomplete dominant trait within a single breed. The Hairless has soft, humanlike skin, as well as tufts of fur on its paws and tail and long, flowing hair on its head.

The difference between a very hairy Hairless and a Powderpuff is that the Hairless has a single coat with hairless parts on the body, while the Powderpuff has a thick double coat. The skin of the Hairless comes in a variety of colours, ranging from a pale flesh to black. Hairless Chinese Crested Dogs often lack a full set of premolar teeth, but this is not considered a fault.

A Powderpuff has a long, soft coat. Both Hairless and Powderpuff varieties can appear in the same litter. The look of the Powderpuff varies according to how it is groomed. When its fur is completely grown out on its face, it strongly resembles a terrier, however, the Powderpuff is usually shaved around the snout as a standard cut. The Powderpuff Chinese Crested Dog is an elegant and graceful dog who makes a loving companion, playful and entertaining. The Powderpuff’s coat is long and silky soft. Ears are large and erect. Read More…

4. Mexican Hairless Dog



The Xoloitzcuintli or Xolo for short is a hairless breed of dog, found in toy, miniature, and standard sizes. The Xolo also comes in a coated variety and coated and hairless can be born in the same litter. It is characterized by its sparse hair coat and a severe oligodontia. This phenotype is a consequence of Canine Ectodermal Dysplasia caused by a mutation on the Foxl3 autosomal gene. It is also known as the Mexican hairless dog in English-speaking countries and is one of several breeds of hairless dog. It is also raised for its meat. Read More…



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